LAW & POLICY
From October 12, a Report on Establishment of Insurance Relationship for the 4 major social insurances sent directly from tax or accounting software to the Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service will be received automatically. It was confirmed that 271 of 272 employment permit applications from workplaces penalized for fatal accidents were allocated foreign workers, and AI SMEs selected for Ministry of SMEs and Startups support programs will receive tax administration support, including deferral of regular tax audits, until February 2028.
On October 8, the wholly amended Special Act on Remedy for Humidifier Disinfectant Damage took effect, making the State also liable for compensation; damage compensation must be applied for in writing to the Compensation Deliberation Committee within 6 months of the effective date. From the same day, unpaid health insurance premiums may be deducted when excess amounts under the out-of-pocket ceiling system are refunded, and workplaces whose recognition for accident prevention activities is revoked due to a serious accident must have their industrial accident insurance premiums recalculated and pay them again.
Draft amendments have been pre-announced to the Enforcement Decree of the Radio Waves Act, raising the radio spectrum fee reduction rate for small and medium-sized and mid-sized MVNO (budget mobile carrier) operators to 90% and extending it through 2029, and to the Enforcement Rule of the Narcotics Control Act, creating a fee for petitions to confirm whether a substance is a narcotic (comments due by November 17). We also cover a ruling that repeated information disclosure requests intended to harass public officials are an abuse of rights, and issues in managing public-interest direct payments to foreign nationals.
The Ministry of Justice announced student visa improvements, including exempting international students with TOPIK Level 4 or higher from proving financial capacity and differentiating the D-10 (Job Seeking) stay period from 1 to 3 years. We also cover the pre-announced Foreign Exchange Transactions Act Enforcement Decree with new registration requirements and one-strike cancellation for currency exchange businesses (comments until October 26), tougher penalties for drunk operation of recreational watercraft, and more facilities allowed to operate children's school buses.
Starting November 13, a minimum guarantee system will take effect: if jeonse (lump-sum deposit lease) fraud victims fail to recover even one-third of their deposit after auction or public sale, the state will cover the shortfall, alongside an advance-payment-then-settlement system. We also cover the re-announced amendment to the Enforcement Rule of the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Act requiring a new status-succession report when taking over a disinfection business (comments due by October 12), and planned corrective orders against 33 long-term care hospitals that have not met their certification obligations.
From October 8, the statutory penalty for employers who fail to pay wages rises to up to 5 years in prison or a fine of up to 50 million won. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said disposal orders following the nationwide farmland survey will be limited to 3 types of speculation, and 6 laws that improve the application-based welfare system, paying child allowance and parental benefit without an application, passed the National Assembly. We also cover a court ruling upholding a business suspension for selling alcohol to a minor who used someone else's ID.